Turkish Journal of Geriatrics 2018 , Vol 21, Issue 2
A STUDY ON PHYSICIANS" PERSPECTIVES ON ELDER ABUSE AND NEGLECT
Berna ŞENEL ERASLAN1, İbrahim ERAY ÇAKI1, Beytullah KARADAYI1, Abdi ÖZASLAN1
1Ä°stanbul University, CerrahpaÅŸa Medical Faculty, Department of Forensic Medicine, Ä°stanbul, Turkey DOI : 10.31086/tjgeri.2018240416 Introduction: Rapid developments in science and technology, increased quality of life, and developments in in methods for diagnosing and treating diseases have led to an increased geriatric population worldwide. This is associated with an increased risk of elder abuse and neglect. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate physicians" perspectives on elder abuse and neglect, to understand their knowledge and approaches, to raise awareness on the subject, and to identify the abuse and offer suggestions to resolve it.

Materials and Method: This study was conducted on 524 volunteer physicians working at public institutions and hospitals or private hospitals and private clinics. They completed a questionnaire including questions evaluating physicians" demographic characteristics, education regarding elder abuse and neglect, diagnostic approaches, and knowledge about the approach to elder abuse and neglect. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and graphical analysis using SPSS 21.0 software.

Findings: Forty five percent of the physicians indicated that they encountered elder abuse and neglect. Neglect was most common, with 37.4% of physicians reporting this. Only 24.3% of the physicians who encountered elder abuse and neglect stated that they had notified the authorities of the same. When the physicians were asked for their reasons for not reporting elder abuse and neglect cases, the most common response (62.3%) was concern that the older person could be harmed further.

Conclusion: Based on our findings, necessary legal arrangements should be made to provide home care for the older persons, families should be financially supported, research into this topic should be conducted, and propose solutions should be developed. Keywords : Elder Abuse; Physician; Jurisprudence