Turkish Journal of Geriatrics
2011 , Vol 14 (Supplement)
CURRENT APPROACH TO THE GUIDELINES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF OSTEOARTHRITIS
Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Anabilim Dalı, İZMİR
EULAR OA Task Force undertook a project to develop evidence-based
recommendations for diagnosis of hand and knee OA as there was no guideline
primarily for the purpose of clinical diagnosis of osteoarthritis. However, several
guidelines were published for the treatment of OA. In this review, the following
guidelines related to the treatment were taken into consideration: EULAR knee
OA (2003), EULAR hip OA (2005), EULAR hand OA (2007), OARSI hip and
knee (2008) treatment recommendations and NICE clinical guideline (2008).
Paracetamol is the oral analgesic to try fi rst. Topical applications (NSAID, capsaicin)
have clinical effi cacy and are safe. In patients with an increased gastrointestinal
risk, non-selective NSAIDs and effective gastroprotective agents, or
selective COX 2 inhibitors should be used. Opioid analgesics, with or without
paracetamol, are useful alternatives in patients in whom NSAIDs, including
COX 2 selective inhibitors, are contraindicated, ineffective, and/or poorly tolerated.
SYSADOA (glucosamine sulphate, chondroitin sulphate, ASU, diacerein,
and hyaluronic acid) have symptomatic effects and may modify structure Intraarticular
injection of long acting corticosteroid is indicated for fl are of knee pain,
especially if accompanied by effusion.
Keywords :
Osteoarthritis, Knee, Osteoarthritis, Hip, Guideline